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Table 3 The mean concentration of pesticides, their EU MRL, EDI, ADI and health risk estimation through the consumption of ready-to-eat vegetables or salad samples (n = 16)

From: Health risks due to consumption of pesticides in ready-to-eat vegetables (salads) in Kumasi, Ghana

Pesticide

Mean (mgkg−1)

EU MRL (mgkg−1)

ADI (mgkg−1 day−1)

EDI (mgkg−1 day−1)

HI

HR

Bifenthrin

0.034

1.00

0.02

1.17 × 10−5

5.86 × 10−4

No

Chlorpyrifos

0.031

0.05

0.01

1.07 × 10−5

1.07 × 10−3

No

Cypermethrin

0.005

1.00

0.05

1.73 × 10−6

3.45 × 10−5

No

Deltamethrin

0.002

0.10

0.01

6.90 × 10−7

6.90 × 10−5

No

Diazinon

0.040

0.01

0.01

1.38 × 10−5

1.38 × 10−3

No

Fenvalerate

0.007

0.02

0.02

2.42 × 10−6

1.21 × 10−4

No

Lambda-cyhalothrin

0.045

0.20

0.01

1.55 × 10−5

1.55 × 10−3

No

Permethrin

0.031

0.05

0.05

1.07 × 10−5

2.14 × 10−4

No

  1. ADI of pesticides (Osei Akoto et al., 2015; Hossain et al., 2015)
  2. EU MRL of pesticides (EU, 2013)