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Table 5 Overall total prevalence of Salmonella in raw and pasteurized milk, along a value chain, and in different regions of Ethiopia

From: Prevalence and associated risk factors for Salmonella enterica contamination of cow milk and cottage cheese in Ethiopia

Variable

Observation

Sample size

Salmonella-positive (n)

Salmonella-positive (%)

ORa

χ2 b

P-value

Milk Type

Raw milk

366

72

19.7

1.6

9.4

0.002

Pasteurized milk

366

42

11.5

1

Total

732

114

15.6

 

Value chain

Producer

183

33

18.1

1.8

11.4

0.01

Collector

183

39

21.3

2

Processor

183

25

13.7

1.4

Retailer

183

17

9.3

1

Total

732

114

15.6

 

Region

Oromia

384

66

17.2

1.4

2.7

0.260

SNNPs

192

30

15.6

1.3

Amhara

156

18

11.5

1

Total

732

114

15.6

 
  1. aOR, odds ratio
  2. bχ2, chi-square