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Table 5 Non-carcinogenic risk (hazard quotient, HQ) and overall toxic risk (hazard index, HI) of various vegetables in Tamale Metropolis

From: Health risk assessment and heavy metal contamination levels in vegetables from Tamale Metropolis, Ghana

Vegetables

Cd

Cr

Pb

Mn

Fe

Zn

Cu

HI

Adult

 Cabbage

2.54

3.33

0.14

0.36

0.1

0.01

0.03

6.51

 Carrot

2.51

0.42

0.67

0.18

0.01

0.06

3.85

 Green pepper

3.14

3.57

0.29

0.17

0.01

0.06

7.24

 Onion

3.14

3.33

0.25

0.17

0.01

0.21

7.11

 Tomato

3.14

3.67

0.31

0.15

0.01

0.21

7.49

Child

 Cabbage

11

14.67

0.14

1.57

0.42

0.05

0.14

27.99

 Carrot

11

1.83

2.95

0.8

0.06

0.25

16.89

 Green pepper

11

15.58

1.28

0.74

0.03

0.28

28.91

 Onion

11

14.67

1.08

0.74

0.04

0.21

27.74

 Tomato

11

16

1.38

0.67

0.04

0.21

29.30