Table 3 Examples of some types of biotransformation reactions and the involved microorganisms or enzymes
From: Detoxification approaches of mycotoxins: by microorganisms, biofilms and enzymes
Type of Bio-Transformation Reaction | Hydrogenation | Hydroxylation | Sulfation | Reduction of the ketonic carbonyl group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Substrate |
|
|
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|
Product |
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|
|
Microorganism or Enzyme | Penicillium raistrickii | Phenylobacterium | Sphaerodes mycoparasitica | Rhizopus sp., Aspergillus sp |
References | (Wu et al. 2009) | (Wegst and Lingens 1983) | (Kim and Vujanovic 2017) | (Brodehl et al. 2014) |
Type of Bio-Transformation Reaction | Hydrolysis | Oxido-Reduction | Reduction of Carbonyl group | |
Substrate |
|
|
|
|
Product |
|
|
|
|
Microorganism or Enzyme | Aspergillus niger/ Lipase | Bacillus pumilus ES-21 /purified lactonase | Lactobacillus plantarum | Aspergillus niger, Eurotium herbariorum, Rhizopus sp. |
References | (Stander et al. 2000) | (Soukup et al. 2016) | (Nakazato et al. 1991) | |
